The project “Renewal of Medical Education,” aims to produce Companions that complement medical study by demonstrating how the insights of current biomedical science can be broadened by the insights of inclusive thinking inherent in comparative science. Companion authors apply a scientific methodology that uses four consecutive steps to achieve an integrated understanding of wellness and disease. These steps are described in the Companions “Wholeness in Science” and “Developing Clinical Intuition” as the 4-step approach. The approach seeks to recapture a coherent and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of human nature and the environment.

In step 1 we start from “data reality.” We collect the facts, the observations at large, without giving them a meaning, a value, an order, or weighing them. The attitude that suits best here is that of the interested observer.

In step 2 we recall the collected facts as exactly as possible and next look for the pattern(s) that organize the separate observations. We appreciate facts in their context. The attitude that suits step 2 is an open-minded participation.

In step 3 we look for insight into the creative principle, or the theme that expresses itself in and between the patterns. We look for connecting processes and for an understanding of the subject. The attitude at this step is compassionate and empathetic.

Finally, in step 4 we search for an existential dimension: "What is the essence?" "What is this situation, this patient asking (of me, at this moment)?" The attitude in this step is exploring skilled intuitive knowledge.

As it finds more of the coherence between organs, organisms, and living nature, this approach will recapture an understanding of human nature and the environment.
We dedicate this work to all students seeking a greater, more coherent and comprehensive knowledge of biomedical science.

BOLK’S COMPANIONS FOR THE STUDY OF MEDICINE are designed to complement medical education, specifically as it relates to human facets of current biomedical sciences.

BOLK’S COMPANIONS FOR THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE contribute to a broader scientific basis for the clinical years of medical study and for developing the intuitive facets of medical practice.

BOLK’S COMPANIONS ON THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICINE explore fundamental medical concepts and seek to broaden the medical paradigm.